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Emergency Heat: What It Is and When to Use It

Emergency heat is a thermostat mode that switches your heat pump off and heats with the backup source alone, usually electric strips or a furnace. Use it when the heat pump itself has failed or is iced over and cannot run, and only until it is repaired. It is not a stronger setting for cold nights; your system already calls the backup automatically when it needs it.

Published 2026-10-23 · By College Grove HVAC Repair Pro

Technician servicing a gas furnace

Emergency heat is not auxiliary heat

Auxiliary heat is automatic: the heat pump keeps running and the backup tops it up on cold mornings or during defrost. Emergency heat is manual and total: you are telling the system the heat pump is out of service. Leaving a healthy system in emergency heat mode heats your whole Williamson County home with the most expensive source you own.

Gas furnace unit in a home utility area

The right times to switch it on

Switch to emergency heat if the outdoor unit is damaged, frozen solid and not defrosting, making alarming noises, or has failed completely on a cold night. Then call for heat pump repair; the mode is a bridge to a repair visit, not a season-long setting. If you smell burning or see sparking, skip the thermostat, switch the system off at the breaker and use our emergency service.

HVAC technician discussing service options with a homeowner

If your bill just spiked, check this first

The most common emergency-heat story we hear in College Grove is not a failure at all: someone bumped the thermostat into emergency mode weeks ago. Check the display before you panic about the bill, and switch back to HEAT if the heat pump is healthy.

Related Reading and Services

Questions About This Topic

Will emergency heat hurt my system?

No, it will not damage anything. It just heats at the highest running cost, which is why it should be temporary.

Why does my thermostat show AUX heat so often?

Auxiliary heat is normal in cold snaps and during defrost. If it shows on mild days, the balance point or controls need attention, which a service visit can correct.

My heat pump is covered in ice. Should I use emergency heat?

Yes, switch over so the house stays warm, then call us. A unit that ices and never clears has a defrost, refrigerant or airflow fault to find.

What if I have a furnace instead of a heat pump?

Furnaces do not have an emergency heat mode. If your thermostat shows one, it may be configured for the wrong equipment type, which we can correct.

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We service all major brands of heating and air conditioning equipment, for homes and businesses across College Grove and Williamson County, TN.

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